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In this article, we will examine 7 of the best FrontEnd frameworks according to their performance and popularity, So stay tuned for the rest of this article.

Frameworks are very important and popular tools in developing web and mobile applications. For example, they maintain websites and applications like Facebook, Instagram, and Netflix. They have many prefabricated components, allowing developers to develop and customize applications. Of course, it should be that most of the frameworks on the market are in the JavaScript language.

1- React.js

The React.js framework is a Component-Based JavaScript library equipped with Syntax JSX. It was designed by one of Facebook’s software engineers to address the problems of expanding its application network. The front-end framework was officially included in the Facebook app in 2011 and became available to developers two years later, in 2013, as an open-source library.

One of the most important features of the React.js framework is the installation of a virtual DOM, which acts as a one-way data connection (1-way data binding). Thanks to the virtual DOM, the React.js framework performs very well overall. This framework is also easier for programmers to learn than other frameworks, especially Angular.

Where is the React.js framework used?

The React.js framework mostly develops the user interface (UI) of one-page web applications (SAP) and mobile applications. Since React is a library, you must use other libraries, such as Redux and React Router, alongside it to develop complex applications. In addition, you can use the React Native platform to program powerful iOS and Android applications.

Due to its high performance, the React.js framework is a great option for applications that always need updates. For example, the Instagram application, like Facebook, has used this framework. In addition, companies such as Netflix, the New York Times, Yahoo, Dropbox, Paypal, Pinterest, Uber, and other large companies also use this framework in their projects.

Advantages

• Support by Facebook
• Expanding user community
• Virtual DOM
• High-level performance
• Suitable for high-traffic applications
• Multiple updates

Disadvantages

• Incompatibility with SEO
• Rely on other libraries to develop complex applications

2- Angular

The Angular framework is supported by the typing script language. Google has released this framework as an updated version of Angular.js. Of course, attention to more modern needs, such as technological developments, has also been paid to its development.

The Google team officially released the Angular framework in 2016, although alpha and beta versions were available in 2014 and 2015. Angular is a component-oriented framework that, unlike React.js, works as a two-way data binding. Although this framework has a large user community and countless documentation, it is difficult for programmers to learn. In fact, its documentation confuses even the most discerning programmer.

Where is the Angular framework used?

Angular is designed to develop web and mobile applications. Programmers use this framework to develop single-page and multi-page applications. In the case of mobile applications, Google has also provided developers with an Iconic platform focused on Native app development and Progressive Web Applications.

In addition to Google, the Angular framework has been used in projects such as Microsoft Office Home, Forbes, Xbox, BMW, and Santander Bank.

Advantages

• Powerful user community
• Two-way data connection
• Development of simple one-page applications
• Equipped with Shadow DOM
• Based on the typing script

Disadvantages

• Complex structure and difficult to learn
• Need to learn typing script language

3- Angular.JS

The Angular.JS framework is another version of Angular based on the JavaScript language. In fact, this framework was the first Angular version for two developers, Misko Hevery and Adam Abrons, in 2009. The framework, which operates as a two-way data connection, quickly gained popularity in web development.

Although the main difference between Angular and Angular.JS is related to the source language, they also differ in features and purposes. The Angular.JS framework is also with MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture.

Where is the Angular.JS framework used?

Programmers use the Angular GS framework to develop dynamic and single-page web applications, and mobile application development is not possible in this framework. Websites and companies such as Google Gmail, Upwork, Guardian, HBO, Sony, and General Motors use the Angular.JS framework in their projects.

Advantages

Compatible with JavaScript

Two-way data connection

Rapid development

Development of applications with testing capabilities

Disadvantages

Difficult to learn

Old version

Low popularity

4- Vue.js

The Vue.js framework has also recently become particularly popular with programmers. Of course, large companies do not support this framework as before, and it was designed by a member of the Angular.JS development team named Evan You.

Vue.js is a component-oriented framework with a Visual DOM that provides developers with high-speed performance. This frame works as a two-way data connection and has a much lower volume than React and Angular. In addition, it can be said that Vue.js is the simplest JavaScript framework and is the best option for beginner programmers.

Where is the JS framework used?

The Vue.js framework is used to develop web, mobile, and advanced web application (PWA) applications. Like React, this framework is suitable for a wide range of programming projects and handles single-page applications and more complex cases well. The framework is used in Xiaomi, Alibaba, Gitlab, 9gag, and Reuters applications.

Advantages

• Suitable for beginners
• Increasing the popularity and growth of the user community
• Simple syntax
• flexibility
• Script typing support
• High-level performance

Disadvantages

• Big companies like Google do not maintain it.
• This framework is the newest option compared to other competitors.
• High flexibility in its structure will cause problems.

5- jQuery

Almost all programmers are familiar with the jQuery framework. JQuery is a library that makes it easier to work with the JavaScript language. Developed in 2006 by John Resig, it is the oldest front-end library in this article. Of course, programmers still use it extensively in their projects.

One reason developers have always used the jQuery framework is the simplicity and minimization of coding in JavaScript. Unlike most frameworks in this article, jQuery is easy for beginner programmers.

Where is the jQuery framework used?

First, it should be that jQuery is a library, so its purposes are different from other frameworks. The nature of using this framework is due to the operation of the DOM and CSS code, and it focuses primarily on the interaction and efficiency of a website. Interaction with the data server is also possible through the jQuery Ajax method. Of course, it should be that this library, with the development of the application, will complicate the development process and weaken its performance.

Although the framework is not for mobile application development, its development team recently incorporated the jQuery Mobile platform. In general, this framework has expanded its capabilities to suit the needs of the day, but it is still weaker than other frameworks such as React and Vue.js.

One of the acceptable advantages of jQuery over other frameworks is its compatibility with all browsers. Since other frameworks are evolving rapidly, they will not be in all browsers. Companies such as Twitter, Microsoft, and Pandora use this framework in their projects.

Advantages

• Suitable for novice programmers
• Compatibility with all browsers
• ease of use
• Multiple plugins
• Large user community

Disadvantages

• JQuery sometimes encounters very low speeds.
• This framework is not suitable for large projects.
• JQuery is not a good option for developing mobile applications.

6- Ember.js

Ember.js is another front-end and Javascript framework that deserves to be on the list of the best frameworks due to its many features. Developed in 2011 by Yehuda Katz, this component-based framework operates as a two-way data connection.

Learning the Ember.js framework is very difficult and time-consuming compared to other competitors. Of course, this framework has very good architecture and documentation, making it somewhat easy for newcomers to learn.

Where is the Ember.js framework used?

Unlike other Front & JavaScript frameworks, Ember.js is fully compatible with the latest technology to develop the most sophisticated mobile and web applications. However, due to its slow rendering speed, the Ember.js framework is not the best option for large projects.

So far, companies like Yahoo!, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Apple, and Netflix have used the Ember.js framework in their programming projects.

Advantages

• Two-way data connection
• Very good architecture
• Suitable for developing complex applications

Disadvantages

• Difficult to learn
• Relatively small user community

7- Backbone.js

The Backbone.js framework is a small and efficient JavaScript programming language library designed in 2010 by Jeremy Ashkenas. This framework does not provide data binding to users; instead, its structure is based on MVC architecture.

Where is the Backbone.js framework used?

Although this framework is not very popular among front-end programmers, it is a good option for developing simple applications. Of course, it should be that the Backbone.js framework for developing larger applications will slow down. However, companies like LinkedIn Mobile, Pandora, and AudioVroom have already used this framework in their projects.

Advantages

• Suitable for beginners
• Optimal option for small applications
• Organized and transparent structure

Disadvantages

• Incompatibility with large programming projects
• Decreasing popularity with the advent of newer frameworks