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Frameworks

The Best Front‑end Frameworks for Web Development

Frameworks are very important and popular tools in the process of developing web and mobile applications. Frameworks, for example, are responsible for the ongoing operation of websites and applications such as Facebook, Instagram, and Netflix. They consist of a large number of prefabricated components that will allow developers to develop and customize applications. Of course, most of the frameworks on the market are for the JavaScript language.

In this article, we will review 7 of the best front-end frameworks according to their performance and popularity. So stay tuned for the rest of this article.

1- React.js

The React.js framework is a Component-Based JavaScript library equipped with the JSX syntax. This framework was designed by one of the software engineers of the Facebook company to deal with the problems of expanding its application network. The front-end framework was officially in the Facebook app in 2011 and became available to developers two years later, in 2013, as an open source library.

One of the most important features of the React.js framework is the installation of a virtual DOM (document object-oriented model) in which it acts as a one-way data connection (1-way data binding). Overall, the React.js framework performs very well, thanks to the virtual DOM. This framework is also easier for programmers to learn than other frameworks, especially Angular.

What are the uses of the ReactJS framework?

The React.js framework is for developing the user interface (UI) of one-page web applications (SPA) and mobile applications. Because React is a library, you must use other libraries, such as Redux and React Router, alongside it to develop complex applications. In addition, you can program powerful iOS and Android applications using the React Native platform.

The ReactJS framework is a great option for applications that always need updates due to its high level of performance; For example, the Instagram application, like Facebook, has used this framework. In addition, companies such as Netflix, The New York Times, Yahoo, Dropbox, PayPal, Pinterest, Uber, and other large companies also use this framework in their projects.

Advantages

  • Supported by Facebook
  • Expanding user community
  • Virtual DOM
  • High-level performance
  • Suitable for high-traffic applications
  • Multiple updates

Disadvantages

  • Incompatibility with SEO
  • Rely on other libraries to develop complex applications

2- Angular

The Angular framework is written in TypeScript. Google has released this framework as an updated version of Angular.js. Of course, attention to more modern needs, such as technological developments, is in the development of this framework.

The Google team officially released the Angular framework in 2016, although alpha and beta versions of the framework were available in 2014 and 2015. Angular is a component-oriented framework that, unlike React.js, works as a 2-way data binding. Although this framework has a large user community and countless documentation, it is difficult for programmers to learn; In fact, its documentation is confusing to novice programmers.

What are the uses of the Angular framework?

Angular is for developing web and mobile applications. In fact, this framework is for programmers who want to develop single-page and multi-page apps. So, Google has also provided developers with an Ionic platform focused on Native app development and Progressive Web Applications.

In addition to Google, the Angular framework has been used in projects such as Microsoft Office Home, Forbes, Xbox, BMW, and Santander Bank.

Advantages

  • Powerful user community
  • Two-way data connection
  • Development of simple one-page applications
  • Equipped with Shadow DOM
  • Based on the typing script

Disadvantages

  • Complex structure and difficult to learn
  • Need to learn typing script language

3- AngularJS

The AngularJS framework is another version of Angular. In fact, this framework is the first Angular version released by two developers named Misko Hevery and Adam Abrons in 2009. The framework, which operates as a two-way data connection, quickly gained popularity in the field of web development.

Although the main difference between Angular and AngularJS is the source language of each, they also differ in features and purposes. The AngularJS framework is also equipped with MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture.

What are the uses of the AngularJS framework?

The AngularJS framework is used by programmers to develop dynamic and single-page web applications, and mobile application development is not possible in this framework. Websites and companies such as Google, Gmail, Upwork, Guardian, HBO, Sony, and General Motors use the AngularJS framework in their projects.

Advantages

  • Compatible with JavaScript
  • Two-way data connection
  • Rapid development
  • Development of applications with testing capabilities

Disadvantages

  • Difficult to learn
  • Old version Low
  • popularity

4- Vue.js

The Vue.js framework has also recently become particularly popular with programmers. Of course, this framework is not supported by large companies as before, and it was designed by a member of the AngularJS development team named Evan You.

In fact, Vue.js is a component-oriented framework with a Virtual DOM that provides high-speed performance for developers. This framework works as a two-way data connection and has a much lower volume compared to React and Angular. In addition, Vue.js is the simplest JavaScript framework and is the best option for beginner programmers.

What are the uses of the JS framework?

The Vue.js framework is used in the development of advanced web, mobile, and web application (PWA) applications. This framework, like React, is suitable for a wide range of programming projects, as it handles single-page applications and more complex cases. The framework is used in Xiaomi, Alibaba, Gitlab, 9Gag, and Reuters applications.

Advantages

  • Suitable for beginners
  • Increasing the popularity and growth of the user community
  • Simple syntax
  • Flexibility
  • Script typing support
  • High-level performance

Disadvantages

  • Big companies like Google do not maintain it.
  • This framework is the newest option for other competitors.
  • High flexibility in its structure will cause problems.

5- jQuery

Almost all programmers are familiar with the jQuery framework. JQuery is actually a library that makes working with JavaScript easier. Developed in 2006 by John Resig, it is the oldest front-end library compared to the others in this article. Of course, programmers still use it extensively in their projects.

The simplicity and minimization of coding in JavaScript are two of the reasons that developers have always used the jQuery framework over the years. Unlike most of the frameworks listed in this article, jQuery is very easy for beginner programmers to use.

What are the uses of the jQuery framework?

First of all, jQuery is a library, so its purposes are different from those of other frameworks. In fact, the nature of using this framework is due to the operation of the DOM and CSS code, and it focuses primarily on the interaction and efficiency of a website. Interaction with the data server is also possible through the jQuery Ajax method. Of course, it should be noted that this library, with the development of the application, will complicate the development process and weaken its performance.

Although the framework is not for mobile application development, the development team has recently incorporated the jQuery Mobile platform. In general, this framework has expanded its capabilities to suit the needs of the day, but it is still weak compared to other frameworks such as React and Vue.js.

One of the acceptable advantages of jQuery over other frameworks is its compatibility with all browsers. In other words, since other frameworks are evolving rapidly, they will not be supported in all browsers. Companies such as Twitter, Microsoft, and Pandora use this framework in their projects.

Advantages

  • Suitable for novice programmers
  • Compatibility with all browsers
  • ease of use
  • Multiple plugins
  • Large user community

Disadvantages

  • JQuery sometimes encounters very low speeds.
  • This framework is not suitable for large projects.
  • JQuery is not a good option for developing mobile applications.

6- Ember.js

Ember.js framework is another front-end & JavaScript framework that deserves to be included in the list of the best of 2020 due to its many features. Developed in 2011 by Yehuda Katz, this component-based framework operates as a two-way data connection.

Learning the Ember.js framework is very difficult and time-consuming compared to other competitors. Of course, this framework has very good architecture and documentation, which will make it somewhat easy for newcomers to learn.

What are the uses of the JS framework?

Unlike other Front & JavaScript frameworks, AmberGS is fully compatible with the latest technology needed to develop the most sophisticated mobile and web applications; however, the Ember.js framework is not the best option for large projects due to its slow rendering speed.

So far, companies like Yahoo !, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Apple, and Netflix have used the Ember.js framework in their programming projects.

Advantages

  • Two-way data connection
  • Very good architecture
  • Suitable for developing complex applications

Disadvantages

  • Difficult to learn
  • Relatively small user community

7- Backbone.js

The Backbone.js framework is actually a compact and efficient JavaScript programming language library designed in 2010 by Jeremy Ashkenas. This framework does not provide data binding to users and instead its structure is based on MVC architecture.

What are the uses of the JS framework?

Although this framework is not very popular among front-end programmers at the moment, it is a very good option for developing simple applications. Of course, the Backbone.js framework for developing larger applications will slow down. However, companies such as LinkedIn Mobile, Pandora, and AudioVroom have already used this framework in their projects.

Advantages

  • Suitable for beginners
  • Optimal option for small applications
  • Organized and transparent structure

Disadvantages

  • Incompatibility with large programming projects
  • Decreasing popularity with the advent of newer frameworks

FAQ

What criteria should I use to evaluate front‐end frameworks?

Consider factors like component‑based architecture, performance (rendering speed, bundle size), ecosystem size (libraries, tooling), ease of learning, community support, and how well the framework fits your project size and team.

Which front‑end frameworks are currently most popular and why?

Frameworks like React, Vue.js, Angular and Svelte lead in adoption because they offer strong performance, large communities and robust tooling.

How do I choose the right front‑end framework for my project?

Match the framework to your project’s needs: for rapid prototyping or small apps choose something lightweight; for large‑scale, enterprise apps favour full‑featured frameworks with strong structure; consider team familiarity, long‑term maintainability and ecosystem maturity.