Rust vs Go: Which One To Choose?
The present languages used for the development process are far more advanced. Rust has numerous advantages and is used for web development projects worldwide. Both open-source programming languages offer some advanced features for developing efficient software, such as an integrated toolchain and memory safety, and they have a strong community of users.
Even though both have a few similarities, they also have drastic differences. Are the major differences significant? Developing from scratch, meeting various requisites, and writing different types of programs. You will have a clear overview of when to use it, with the pros and cons listed for both languages. Depending on your requirements, the choice of programming language differs. When thinking about the coding experience and popularity, both languages share the same birth year. The popularity of Golang has been on the rise from the beginning, but Rust has been experiencing stable growth over the years, with a strong community.
First of all, let’s introduce them:
What is Go?
Golang is an open-source programming language used to create efficient server-side software. It is the fastest-growing programming language of 2019 and is expanding in popularity. Google introduced Go in 2009. It is used for modular program construction. So, it is a statically typed, compiled, and high-performance language.
The concurrent mechanism makes writing programs for building reliable and straightforward software easy. Go’s garbage collection, dependency management, the power of run-time reflection, robust components, and software architectures’ adaptability are impressive features for an advanced system.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Golang Programming
Advantages of Go
- Golang is faster than other programming languages, like JavaScript, Java, Python, etc.
- A statically typed language that can be compiled into machine code.
- Simplicity of code
- Lightweight threads Goroutines
- Concurrent mechanism
- Ease of use
- Smart standard library
- Cross-platform
- Static analysis tools
- Garbage collection
- Flexibility
- IDE Supported
- Suitable for writing DevOps Tasks and microservices
- Built-in security keeps the bugs away
- Considered a substitute for C and C++
Disadvantages of Go
- Limited library support
- Not a System language
- Does not support object-oriented programming
- Interfaces are implicit
- No generics
- Fractured Dependency Management
What is Rust?
Rust is the third fastest-growing programming language after Python. It is a safe, concurrent, and practical system programming language. Rust is an advanced extension of the ML languages. It performs fast and has stronger compile-time correctness.
In addition, Rust guarantees memory safety and has complete control over the memory lifecycle. Its improved parallelism and modularity help you write better programs. Mozilla, a famous web browser, was developed using Rust.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Rust Programming
Advantages of Rust
- Strong support of generics
- Guaranteed Safety
- Complexity of code
- Rich patterns and Syntax
- Easy Integration with C and several languages
- Zero-cost abstraction
- Predictable run time behavior
- Saves time in debugging and testing
- Strong community support
Disadvantages of Rust
- Complex programming language
- A Steep learning curve
- Rust is slow to compile
Rust vs Go: Comparison
Go and Rust are the youngest programming languages widely used in Development today. Other languages like Python, JavaScript, Java, and C++ are considerably older. Both are open-source, compiled, and designed for modern microservices with parallel computing environments.
Which programming language should I use for my next project? That will be the first question a developer asks when he plans a new project. However, Go and Rust are designed for web services and can handle a heavy traffic flow. Most modern developers agree that Golang is much faster than Rust.
You can approach the above question in different ways. Regarding application development, Go has more use cases and sufficient flexibility. You can take advantage of its concurrency and speed of deployment.
(Rust can also expect these things, but Rust is slower.)
Rust has been a superior programming language for many developers, too. It is considered more secure than any other programming language. It prevents memory-related security vulnerabilities. Go is as secure as any other modern programming language. Rust competes with C++, so if you already know C++, Rust will be easy for you to learn and work with complex code. Comparatively, Golang is easy to understand and write programs.
Rust is somewhat hard to work with and is fully oriented towards applications where security is highly required. Go is also ideal for building applications that target various other factors and security.
The TIOBE Index ranks Go as the 20th most popular programming language, while Rust is in the 25th position. Apart from the factors mentioned here, there are more benefits to choosing a popular language for your Development. Other factors, such as documentation, plugins, and community support, will make your work a lot easier, automatically reflecting the overall productivity of the application development.
Conclusion
Over the past few decades, programming languages have emerged as the prime option for enterprise application development. These frameworks are designed especially for web services, and so far, so good!
Rust vs. Go. Both languages are considered competitors because they emerged at the same time. Golang’s growth is faster than Rust’s. Golang is known for its simplicity and better programming experience, which makes it more efficient and cost-effective for working in large teams.
Rust allows developers to take control of the threads and offers superior security to any other programming language. But still, most developers lean towards Go for web development. To put this in a bigger picture. Golang will continue to rule over Development, and Rust will also top the developers’ priority lists. In the future, this image might change. But, at present, Go is a clear winner in this rush!
Rust and Go are both increasingly popular programming languages. We have just compared Go vs Rust and demonstrated their strengths and limitations. We have also considered your various scenarios and recommended the best action. Analyze your business requirements and organizational constraints carefully, since they are key in choosing between Rust and Go.