7 Programming Languages That Data Scientists Need
If You Want To Become A Data Scientist, The First Thing You Need To Pay Attention To Is Learning Efficient Programming Languages In This Area.
Data Scientists Need 7 Programming Languages; for this reason, let us continue with the most popular languages that offer good capabilities in data science.
1. Python
Python is the most widely used programming language today, and almost all major sites like PYPL and TIOBE acknowledge this. Python is one of the most potent and flexible languages available and is widely used in data science.
The main reason is the easy and beautiful syntactic combination with an extensive collection of third-party libraries. One of the main reasons for this is the excellent integration of PythonWith the Jupyter tool, widely used in data science.
With Jupyter notebooks, you can quickly see the results of the code you type, visualize the data, and create your code documents through the marked blocks. It should note that Jupiter has capabilities beyond working with Python, but the most common combination is Python and Jupiter.
2. R.
R is an open-source programming language first introduced in 1993 and is used for statistical calculations, data analysis, and machine learning. According to studies by Stack Overflow, R’s popularity has increased over the past few years. Although Researchers are widely used, it is now used by major technology companies such as Google, Facebook, and Twitter in connection with data analysis and statistics.
R, just like Python, is an interpreted language so that you can execute your code without the need for a compiler. At the same time, R is multi-platform, so you do not have to worry about whether the operating system is compatible.
R is so popular that many editors and integrated development environments are designed for it, but RStudio has been the most popular IDE for R development for many years.
You can use R for tasks beyond statistical calculations. Using R, you can access a massive collection of libraries that allow you to build various applications. For example, you can develop web-based aesthetics applications using R with the Shiny package.
3. Julia
Julia Golchini offers some of the best usability of languages like Python, Ruby, Lisp, and R in an almost new programming language. Julia provides developers with C speeds along with Matlab applied mathematical symbols.
We can refer to Julia as an ambitious endeavor to create a language that is good enough for all-purpose and, at the same time, special programming related to specific disciplines of computer science, such as machine learning, data mining, distributed computing, and parallel.
- In the last few years, Julia has received much attention from developers. It is because the JIT compiler compiles the language’s code. One of the main advantages of Julia is its speed, which is comparable to languages such as C, Rust, Lua, and Go.
The most important reasons for Julia’s popularity in data science are the following:
- Learning this language is easy for mathematicians. It Supports syntactic combinations similar to mathematical formulas used by non-programmers.
- It Uses automatic memory management with manual control over Garbage collection technology.
- It is optimized for machine learning and statistical topics.
- Dynamic typing, so you think you are working with a programming language.
- Provides programmers with several libraries to interact with data (DataFrames.Jl, JuliaGraphs, etc.).
- An active community of developers supports Julia.
Julia is your language of choice if you want a language with data science support, Python ease of use, and C speed.
4. Escala
Scala is a high-level programming language introduced in 2004 and runs in JVM (Java Virtual Machine) or JavaScript in browsers.
Scala was created to improve aspects that Java programmers are tired of or see as a limiting factors in programming. Among these developments, we see the integration of functional programming other than the object-oriented paradigm in this language. On the plus side, Scala is a faster language than Python or even Java itself.
Many scientists have included scala data in their toolkit because it is invaluable for analyzing large datasets.
According to a 2021 survey by Stack Overflow, Scala is the seventh most lucrative language globally. Still, it is essential to note that large companies in this area do not yet consider Scala compared to other languages.
Because Scala runs on JVM, it has access to many available libraries and some packages related to working on big data, mathematics, databases, and computer science in general. If you used to work with the Java programming language, Scala could be an excellent alternative to working with data science.
5. Java
Java is one of the most widely used and popular programming languages. It is a versatile programming language that can operate in almost any conceivable situation.
Although Java is primarily used to build mobile and web applications, it is used alongside other popular frameworks such as Hadoop or Spark to perform big data analytics because of its strong user base. Significantly since it also can develop multi-threaded programs. As a result, data science is no exception to this rule.
Finally, rather than talking about Java as the best and most appropriate option for data science, you should note that given the number of Java developers and companies that have already used this programming language to build applications, in most cases, if you encounter a problem, these developers will be able to support you.
With this in mind, Java can use in many areas of data science, such as database management, machine learning, etc. If you have a background in the Java programming language, you will not have much difficulty learning libraries related to this language to work with data operations. Also, do not forget that working with Java in this area is entirely different from R or Julia.
6. Matlab
MATLAB is a proprietary programming language used by millions of engineers and scientists for mathematical and statistical calculations. Data scientists mainly use this language for data analysis and machine learning. The best thing about MATLAB is that you have everything in a single workspace.
MATLAB is used mainly by academics and academics but is still an excellent choice for building a deep foundation on science concepts.
The only downside to MATLAB is that it is non-free software, so if you are enrolled in college or have already used it at work, you will have to pay for a license to use it at home.
7. C Plus + ( C++)
To complete this list, we need the C++ programming language. Indeed, C++ is mainly used to build programs and operating systems, but it has great potential in other fields such as data science.
In general, data scientists prefer easy-to-use and debugging languages like Python or R because they do not want to spend their time fixing some weird C ++ bugs.
However, C ++ plays a vital role in data science because many of the libraries used in other languages are written in this language. Creating a machine learning model requires computational effort, so using an efficient language like C ++ makes sense.
If you want to participate in the data science industry by developing libraries for other languages, C ++ may be the right choice.
last word
We reviewed the best programming languages used for data science in this post. This field is exploding, and today is the best time to enter the area as a scientist.
If you are new to this valley, I recommend starting with Python or R. Once you have a real-world project experience, you can expand your toolkit by learning other languages, such as Julia or Scala.
However, one of the most important things to consider is the target programming language. This article will get acquainted with the top programming languages used in data science.
Data has gained tremendous value over the past decade. Every large company has a lot of valuable data that they need to hire a good data expert to analyze to gain significant competitive advantages. As the world of information technology has undergone many changes, all of which are central to data, the demand for data scientists is increasing.