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A website requires the cooperation of two separate parts, the Front End, which does the beauty of the site, and the Back End, which is responsible for the behind-the-scenes work of the website. In fact, with a backend, the moving engine of a site is designed and built. Would you like to learn about the different types of backend programming languages ​​and frameworks that allow us to develop them? So stay tuned.

Develop appropriate programming languages

The variety of languages ​​for server-side programming has led to the increasing expansion of web design. Different languages ​​give developers the ability to design a site and backend. Each of these languages ​​has advantages and disadvantages that you can get an accurate information with a little research. Here are some backend programming languages.

Java

Java is one of the most popular programming languages ​​in the world. This language is used in mobile phones, desktop applications, web design, card readers, ATMs, etc. What makes Java so diverse is the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). “Write once, run everywhere” is a concept that Java managed to implement with the JVM design. The Java Virtual Machine acts as an intermediate layer that can execute code on any device, regardless of whether the code is written for it.

While Java is very popular, it is not an easy language to start learning. Some Java topics are a bit difficult for beginners to understand. Because Java is a popular and widely used language, it has many online support forums. As a result, if you encounter a problem or have any questions, you can ask them for an answer. Java provides Android application development, website development, database connectivity, image processing, GUI-based application development, networking, and more. Companies like Airbnb, Uber, Pinterest, etc., use Java.

PHP

Nearly 79% of all websites worldwide are programmed in PHP. The language was first published in 1995 when there were few options for creating dynamic websites. This programming language provides web developers with many tools to choose from. One of the most significant benefits of PHP is its ability to interact with databases easily.

PHP is a great choice for learning the first programming language. This language has many educational resources and many support associations on the Internet that you can get help from if needed. According to the PHP website, you can use this language to collect form information, generate dynamic page content, send and receive cookies, write server-side scripts, etc. Well-known companies like Facebook, Lyft, Viber, and many others use PHP.

C #

C # is an object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft and running on the .NET framework. C# is part of the C language family and is similar to C ++ and Java.

It is one of the most popular programming languages ​​globally and is very easy to learn and use.

C # is used in mobile application development, desktop application development, game development, website development, etc. Large companies such as ANSYS, Wells Fargo, UnitedHealth Group, and many others use C #.

Visual Basic.NET

Visual Basic.NET (VB.NET) is a Microsoft product and a multi-paradigm. Also, an object-oriented programming language is designed within the .NET framework for web developers. This language allows the programmer to use a graphical user interface (GUI). Visual Basic is used to build simple, secure, and object-oriented applications with a simple syntax. With VB.NET, you can use it to develop desktop applications, develop mobile software, develop websites, build games, and more. Companies like Comcast, USLI, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, and many more use Visual Basic.

Ruby

Ruby is an object-oriented language designed and developed in 1995 by Yukihiro Matsumoto, Matz. He has designed this language so that novice programmers can easily use it, and at the same time, it is powerful enough that professional programmers can have all the tools they need. It may seem paradoxical, but it’s due to Ruby’s purely object-oriented design and Matz’s careful choice of tools in other languages ​​such as Perl, Smalltalk, and Lisp. Ruby can be used in website development, mobile application development, mobile game development, etc. Large companies such as Codecademy, AngelList, RapGenius, etc., use Ruby.

Python

Python is a general-purpose programming language used in any operating system. Also, python can process text, numbers, images, scientific data, data science, artificial intelligence, and anything else you might store on your computer. The language is used daily in Google search operations, YouTube video sharing websites, NASA Aviation, and the New York Stock Exchange. Python plays an important role in the success of another commercial, governmental and non-profit organizations.

This language is a good choice for those who want to learn to program for the first time because its syntax is similar to English words, and it is easier to learn than other languages. Python has rich online learning resources and online support forums, which can help you fix potential bugs and any questions. Famous companies Uber, Pinterest, Mozilla, Quora, Netflix, and many others, use Python.

Perl

Perl is a general-purpose, high-level programming language. The language was developed in 1987 by Larry Wall for text processing, such as extracting the required information from a specified text file and converting a text file into another form. Perl is syntactically similar to C and is easy for those familiar with C and C ++ to learn.

Perl supports both procedural and object-oriented programming. Designed for text editing, the language is now used for various tasks, including Linux system management, network programming, web development, and more. Well-known companies such as Facebook, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, and many others use Prel.

JavaScript

JavaScript is one of the most popular programming languages ​​in the world. This language was mostly used in front-end design. Still, with the advent of Node.js in the last few years, JavaScript is another option for developing backends, which shows the importance of learning JavaScript for web developers. All web designers in the field of front and field are certainly mastered with JavaScript, but developers are in the backend field; it is also better to include learning JavaScript in their plans.

Because of its ubiquity, JavaScript has very good and active online support forums that play a major role in the development of programmers. JavaScript can be used in web development, mobile application development, desktop application development, game development, web servers, etc. Large companies such as Codecademy, HotelTonight, eBay, Square, etc., use JavaScript.

Develop popular frameworks

A framework consists of a set of libraries and rules that enable the programmer to achieve the best results with less coding. Most frameworks use the Model-view-controller software architecture model, or MVC for short. There are a variety of powerful backend frameworks that you will learn about below.

Laravel _ _

Laravel is a web development framework written in PHP. This framework is an excellent language structure that uses the MVC architecture. Laravel seeks to simplify web development by reducing tasks such as authentication, routing, sessions, and storage in most web projects.

The choice of this framework for web development is increasing among programmers, which is why Laravel has good online support forums that can be a great help to developers in case of any problems.

Django

Django is a Python-based framework that follows the philosophy of batteries included. Also, this means that Django can meet all the needs of programmers. This way, there is no need to use modules outside the framework. Django is used to making big plans and is not a good choice for making very small plans. As no one rents a bus to carry two passengers, it is useless to use Django’s numerous facilities for small tasks.

Django provides developers with methods and tools to design a secure and flawless site. Disqus, Mozilla, National Geographic, Pinterest, and Instagram are just a few of the great websites built using Django.

Phoenix

Phoenix is ​​a modern backend development framework written using the Elixir programming language. Also, the framework works with Erlang’s Virtual Machine and follows the MVC architecture. Because Elixir is an application language, it may not be as popular as object-oriented languages. Still, it is high for building scalable and stable applications and productivity. Phoenix allows you to design optimal applications thanks to elixirs and features such as concurrency.

Your espionage ( ASP.Net )

ASP.NET is a web application framework built by Microsoft that allows programmers to design websites using C #, Visual Basic (VB), and other languages. .NET opened in 2016. Its code is very stable and reliable, making it a popular choice for programmers.

Spring _ _

Spring is the most popular server-side framework written in Java. This framework is one of the best options for developing backends and allows developers to design simple, reliable, and scalable enterprise applications. Spring uses the MVC architecture template and has excellent documentation for developers.

CakePHP

Cupcake is a fast development framework for PHP. The framework was launched in 2005 and is now known as a modern PHP framework. CakePHP provides a comprehensive architecture for developing, maintaining, and deploying applications, enabling PHP programmers at all levels to quickly develop powerful web applications. CakePHP uses MVC engineering design and is a good choice for small and large application development.

Flask

Philosophy is a simple, lightweight Python-based framework that is also very powerful. This framework helps developers to create a high-quality and lightweight web application. In addition, the Philosophy framework not only launches quickly but is also very flexible. Flask provides extensive documentation that is great for Python programmers.

Express _ _

Express is a fast and popular Node.js framework. Also express is fast becoming one of the most popular web frameworks. This popularity led to the use of this framework by reputable companies such as Accenture, IBM, Uber, and many others.

This framework provides some of its key features without overlooking the features of Node.js and, at the same time, takes advantage of the powerful performance of Node.js. Express is fully flexible and supports full applications and the REST API. Perhaps the biggest drawback to Express (at least for beginners) is that there is no set way to get things done.

Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails is a web development framework written with Ruby on MVC architecture. This popular framework has become a favorite of many developers. Airbnb, GitHub, Hulu, and Shopify are the main users of Rails. Rails is a lovely framework for beginners and quickly helps them get started on the web.

The Rails community in online support forums is quite trustworthy and friendly. Rails have a lot of documentation and tutorials that can help you progress in Ruby on Rails. Ruby Unreal is equipped with tools that easily allow you to do the basics. For example, you can build a basic blog with a single line of code.

Conclusion

In this article, we have tried to tell you useful information about languages ​​and frameworks for development. By no means is this a complete list, but it does provide some insights into the background. If you are interested in learning more about each of these languages, you can get more comprehensive information from each with a little research.

Do not let the broken profession scare you if you want to become a programmer and develop backends or any other field. Remember that an expert in anything was a beginner one day. Only with practice and perseverance can you become a back-end specialist one day. Given the above, which of these languages ​​or frameworks would you prefer to develop?