What is MikroTik?
The MikroTik operating system, called RouterOS, is a Linux kernel-based operating system that can create a router from networked PCs. This server acts exactly like a router and allows you to add and remove different ports.
MikroTik is a competitor to Cisco and was originally created with the goal of providing the same equipment as Cisco products but at a lower price. In total, MikroTik routers have 6 licenses, each license is called a Level, and depending on the needs of the network, it is necessary to prepare and use MikroTik routers with different licenses. For example, to use the full capabilities of the router on the network, you need to provide a Micro Level 6 router.
What are the advantages of the MikroTik virtual server?
- One of the most important uses of MikroTik virtual server is routing and firewall
- A dynamic host configuration protocol
- Translation of network address and proxy server are other cases
- Other applications include load balancing as well as multi-contract labeling and package pressing.
MikroTik Server Licenses:
Each MikroTik server license is calling a level
And MikroTik Server has issued six licenses for its router
Each of these licenses includes some of the tools of a router
For example, a level 6 license is used for full tools or a level 4 license is suitable for small networks.
Configure MikroTik server routers:
The following two methods use to configure MikroTik server routers using the graphical interface:
Using a web browser and over the HTTP protocol
Software under Windows WINBOX
Using WINBOX to manage and configure It is one of the most common tools
And using Mac Address, you can easily connect to the router and configure and manage it.
RouterOS:
The popular Mikro Tik RouterOS operating system is the main product of the Microtek server but is based on Linux.
By installing it on the proprietary hardware of the same company or on an x86-based system, it can be turned into a network router
And implemented many different features.
To increase the performance level of this operating system, you must obtain a license for each feature
According to the mentioned points, the user can have a suitable choice when buying a MikroTik virtual server.
What is MikroTik Services?
- Internet Sharing & Queue
- Load Balancing
- Restrict Internet access
- NAT & VPN
- User management
- Convert multiple networks to one network
- MPLS، Wireless
Internet Sharing & Queue
Using the MikroTik router, instead of using ADSL modems, you will be able to access the Internet at different and adjustable speeds. In addition to installing It, you can share the Internet between the systems of a network, and from this Reduce Internet access speeds and bandwidth rental costs.
Load Balancing
Another MikroTik service is load balancing. To do this, you can distribute traffic between different interfaces to access another network. For example, if you have an Internet subscription from different ISPs, you can use these Internet at the same time using different load balancing methods in It.
Restrict Internet access
After installing MikroTik, you can use its default firewall. This firewall can control incoming and outgoing traffic in layer 2 or 3 of the network. In other words, with this feature, you can use IP addresses and Mac addresses to restrict Internet access.
NAT & VPN
So By installing MikroTik using NAT and VPN techniques, you can make it easier to control the internal resources of the network and other devices remotely.
User management
By launching HotSpot, Proxy, and Radius services, it is possible to limit the volume and time of network access and have complete control over users.
Convert multiple networks to one network
Another MikroTik service is that you can professionally convert multiple networks into one network with just a few small settings. This is calling bridging.
MPLS، Wireless
Wireless is the main specialty of MikroTik Company and has provided the possibility for networks that use wireless internet to connect the different branches of an organization to each other by using It wireless router boards.
The advantages and services of MikroTik, which we mentioned earlier, have made It one of the leading companies in the field of network services today, and it has few customers such as Nasa, Siemens, Motorola, HP and.
And at the end of the article, we will discuss the Disadvantages of the MikroTik Virtual Server.
Disadvantages of MikroTik
As we have stated the advantages and services of Microtek so far, it is necessary to get acquainted with the disadvantages of these routers. One of the disadvantages of the Microtek RouterOS operating system is that it has limitations in terms of hardware recognition. It also does not perform well in large and very large environments, such as when used in small and medium environments. Also, Other disadvantages of these routers are relatively low security and lack of proper support. You should be aware that these routers will crash if too much pressure applied.