What is Mechatronics?
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that combines mechanical engineering, electronics, computer engineering, telecommunications engineering, systems engineering, and control engineering.
With the advancement of technology, the engineering sub-disciplines have grown and are adapting to these advances. The purpose of mechatronics is a setup process that integrates these subfields. Originally, mechatronics consisted only of a combination of mechanics and electronics. So the word mechatronics is made up of the first part of the word mechanics and the second part of the word electronics. Nevertheless, today, technical systems have become more and more complex. This meaning has been expanded to have more technical disciplines.
The word mechatronics first appeared in English used by the Japanese. The term was forged by Tetsuro Mori, an engineer at Yaskawa Electric Corporation. In 1971, the word mechatronics was reported by the company as a brand in Japan under the number 46-32714. However, the company continued to grant the word to the public, and the word mechatronics spread to other aspects of the world. Today, the word has been translated into any language and is considered an essential word in the industry.
The French standard NF E 01-010 defines mechatronics as: “An approach sought at the mutual integration of mechanics, electronics, control theory, and computer science into the design and production methods of products, in order to enhance optimize their performance. ”
Many people think of chatronics to be a fashionable word that means electromechanical engineering.
Mechatronic dissection
A mechatronics engineer unites the principles of mechanics, electronics, and computers to create a simpler, more economical, and more reliable system. So The term mechatronics was forged in 1969 by Tetsuro Mori, one of the chief engineers of the Japanese company Yaskawa. An industrial robot is an illustration of a mechatronic system that embodies different aspects of electronics, mechanics, and computer science to perform its day-to-day tasks.
Engineering cybernetics really answers the question of control engineering of mechatronic systems and is used to control or adjust such a system. Mechatronic modules work jointly to achieve production goals and inherit production effects such as flexibility and agility in production design. Modern production equipment consists of mechatronic modules combined using a control architecture. The most well-known architectures form hierarchical, polyarchy, heterarchy, and hybrid. The methods of executing a technical effect are defined by control algorithms – which may or may not use formal approaches in their design. So Important hybrid systems in mechatronics include display systems, synergistic driving systems, exploratory planetary rolling systems, various car systems including ABS braking system, rotation assist system, and other standard systems in daily life including autofocus cameras. Video, hard disks, and CD players.
Mechatronic applications
- Car vision
- Automation and robotics
- Sense and control systems
- Automotive engineering and automotive equipment used in the design of minor car systems such as anti-lock brakes
- Computer controls of machines such as computer-assisted machines: CNC lathes, CNC waterjets, CNC plasma cutters
- expert systems
- Industrial goods
- Consumer goods
Mechatronic systems - Medical mechatronics, medical imaging systems
- Dynamic structural systems
- Transportation systems
- Mechatronics as the new language of cars
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Microcontrollers / PLCs
- Mobile applications
- Electromechanical Engineering
In mechanical modeling, modeling and simulation of complex physical phenomena should be done on several scales and using further physical methods. This is essentially the performance and management of the modeling process, optimization processes, and tools that have been combined using a principled method.
This thing is for mechanical students who want to open their minds to systems engineering problems and be able to combine various technologies, as well as mechatronics learners who want to enhance their knowledge of optimization and multidisciplinary strategies. Increase manufacturing. This thing teaches students to use robust or optimized comprehension techniques for structures or many technological systems, as well as the main modeling and simulation tools used in research and development.
They get acquainted. Special courses are also available for innovative registration applications (multimodal composites – invention of converters and actuators – integrated systems, etc.). To help students complete future victories in materials and systems. Organize. For some mechatronic systems, the major problem is no longer how to execute a control system, but how to use actuators. In the area of mechatronics, two technologies are mainly used to create displacement and motion.
Biomateronics; Another kind of mechatronics
Another emerging discipline is called biomechatronics, which seeks to integrate mechanical parts with a human. This is usually in the form of a tool that can be mounted on the body and is similar to an external framing. In particular, it is a true version of cyberwar technology (used in science fiction).
Another form that can be said is motion control for advanced mechatronics. Which is now identified as a key technology in mechatronics. The strength of motion control is presented as a part of immobility and is in fact the basis for its practical realization. The objective of the move is parameterized with the tribulation of control. Which can be a variable according to the command connection. Nevertheless, the robustness of the drive system always requires very high controller immobility.
Avionics is another form of mechatronics because it borders several different vocations such as electronics and telecommunications with aerospace engineering.
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