{"id":259836,"date":"2025-05-13T17:29:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T17:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/?p=259836"},"modified":"2025-12-20T07:41:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T07:41:32","slug":"android-programming-with-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/android-programming-with-python\/","title":{"rendered":"Android Programming With Python: How It Works and What You Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Android Programming with Python involves using frameworks like Kivy or BeeWare to build cross-platform mobile apps. Python simplifies development with its readable syntax, but performance may lag compared to native Java\/Kotlin apps.<\/p>\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>Android app development is traditionally done with Java or Kotlin, but <strong>Python<\/strong> has emerged as a viable alternative due to its simplicity, readability, and powerful libraries. While not natively supported on Android, Python can build cross-platform apps using frameworks such as <strong>Kivy<\/strong>, <strong>BeeWare<\/strong>, or <strong>Chaquopy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-259843 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blog-python-in-20247.png\" alt=\"Android app development is traditionally done with Java or Kotlin, but Python has emerged as a viable alternative due to its simplicity, readability, and powerful libraries. While not natively supported by Android, Python can build cross-platform apps using frameworks like Kivy, BeeWare, or Chaquopy.\" width=\"1640\" height=\"924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blog-python-in-20247.png 1640w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blog-python-in-20247-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blog-python-in-20247-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blog-python-in-20247-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/blog-python-in-20247-1536x865.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1640px) 100vw, 1640px\" \/><br \/>\nThis guide explores how to develop Android apps with Python, focusing on Kivy for its maturity and ease of use. You&#8217;ll learn to set up a development environment, build a simple app, and package it as an APK for Android devices.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why Python?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-259840 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/androidosgfg.jpg\" alt=\"Why Python?\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/androidosgfg.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/androidosgfg-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/androidosgfg-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/androidosgfg-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ded9.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/androidosgfg-1536x945.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ease of Use<\/strong>: Python&#8217;s clean syntax reduces development time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cross-Platform<\/strong>: Write once, deploy on Android, iOS, and more.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rich Ecosystem<\/strong>: Leverage libraries like NumPy or TensorFlow for data-driven apps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1. Feasibility of Python for Android Programming<\/h3>\n<p><iframe title=\"Android App Development Tutorial for Beginners - Your First App\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FjrKMcnKahY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Android&#8217;s native languages (Java, Kotlin) run on the Java Virtual Machine (<a href=\"https:\/\/ded9.com\/what-is-java-runtime-environment\/\">JVM<\/a>), while Python is interpreted. Frameworks bridge this gap by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Embedding Python<\/strong>: Including a Python interpreter in the app (e.g., Kivy, Chaquopy).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transpiling<\/strong>: Converting Python to Java-compatible bytecode (e.g., BeeWare&#8217;s VOC).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scripting<\/strong>: Running Python scripts via simplified APIs (e.g., SL4A, QPython).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Analogy<\/strong>: Think of Python frameworks as translators, converting Python\u2019s instructions into another language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Frameworks<\/strong> (2025):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kivy<\/strong>: Open-source, cross-platform library for multi-touch apps, using OpenGL ES 2 for UI rendering. Best for rapid prototyping and cross-platform apps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BeeWare<\/strong>: Compiles Python to native Java bytecode via VOC, offering native Android API access. Ideal for native-like apps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chaquopy<\/strong>: A plugin for Android Studio, allowing Python code to run alongside Java\/Kotlin. Suited for hybrid apps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SL4A\/QPython<\/strong>: Runs Python scripts on Android with simplified APIs, but is limited for full app development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Use Cases<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prototyping apps quickly (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kivy_(framework)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kivy<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Data-driven apps with ML models (Chaquopy with TensorFlow).<\/li>\n<li>Cross-platform apps for Android and iOS (BeeWare, Kivy).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Development Tools<\/h3>\n<p>To develop Android apps with Python, you\u2019ll need:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Python 3.8+<\/strong>: Install; you&#8217;ll find it on python.org or Anaconda.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IDE<\/strong>: PyCharm (Community Edition), VS Code, or Thonny. PyCharm integrates well with Kivy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kivy<\/strong>: This is for building the app UI and logic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buildozer<\/strong>: This is for packaging Python apps into APKs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Android SDK<\/strong>: Required for Buildozer to compile APKs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linux (Recommended)<\/strong>: Buildozer works best on Linux (e.g., Ubuntu). If needed, use WSL2 on Windows or a virtual machine.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Optional<\/strong>: Android Studio for testing and Chaquopy integration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Setting Up the Environment<\/h3>\n<h4>Step 1: Install Dependencies<\/h4>\n<p>On a Linux system (e.g., Ubuntu 22.04):<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"># Update system sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade # Install Python and pip sudo apt install python3 python3-pip # Install dependencies for Kivy and Buildozer sudo apt install build-essential git python3-dev ffmpeg libsdl2-dev \\ libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libportmidi-dev \\ libswscale-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev zlib1g-dev # Install Android SDK tools sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk android-sdk export ANDROID_HOME=\/usr\/lib\/android-sdk<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Step 2: Install Kivy and Buildozer<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">pip install kivy kivy_examples buildozer<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Step 3: Verify Setup<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">python3 -m kivy # Should display Kivy version and no errors<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>: For Windows\/Mac, use WSL2 or a Linux VM, as Buildozer\u2019s APK generation is Linux-only.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Building a Simple Kivy App<\/h3>\n<p>Let&#8217;s use Kivy to create a \u201cHello World\u201d app with a button that updates a label when clicked.<\/p>\n<h4>Directory Structure<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">myapp\/\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 myapp.kv\r\n\r\nCode: main.py\r\nfrom kivy.app import App\r\nfrom kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout\r\nfrom kivy.properties import StringProperty\r\n\r\nclass MyWidget(BoxLayout):\r\n    label_text = StringProperty(\"Hello, World!\")\r\n\r\n    def update_label(self):\r\n        self.label_text = \"Button Clicked!\"\r\n\r\nclass MyApp(App):\r\n    def build(self):\r\n        return MyWidget()\r\n\r\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\r\n    MyApp().run()\r\n\r\nCode: myapp.kv\r\n&lt;MyWidget&gt;:\r\n    orientation: 'vertical'\r\n    Label:\r\n        text: root.label_text\r\n        font_size: 30\r\n    Button:\r\n        text: 'Click Me'\r\n        on_press: root.update_label()<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Explanation<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>main.py<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Imports Kivy&#8217;s <code>App<\/code> and <code>BoxLayout<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>Defines<code>MyWidget<\/code>a custom layout with a <code>label_text<\/code> property.<\/li>\n<li><code>update_label<\/code> Changes the label text on button press.<\/li>\n<li><code>MyApp<\/code> Initializes the app and returns the root widget.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>myapp.kv<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Kivy&#8217;s KV language is used to define the UI.<\/li>\n<li>Creates a vertical <code>BoxLayout<\/code> with a <code>Label<\/code> and <code>Button<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>Binds the button\u2019s <code>on_press<\/code> event to <code>update_label<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Output<\/strong>: A button labeled &#8220;Hello, World!&#8221; and a button. &#8220;Clicking the button changes the label to \u201cButton Clicked!\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Run Locally<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">python3 main.py<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>He opens a window with the app UI on your computer.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Packaging the App as an APK<\/h3>\n<h4>Step 1: Initialize Buildozer<\/h4>\n<p>In the <code>myapp\/<\/code> directory:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">buildozer init<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>This creates a <code>buildozer.spec<\/code> file.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 2: Configure bulldozer. spec<\/h4>\n<p>Edit <code>buildozer.spec<\/code> with a text editor (e.g., <code>nano buildozer.spec<\/code>):<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">[app] title = My Kivy App package.name = myapp package.domain = org.example source.dir = . source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas version = 1.0 requirements = python3,kivy orientation = portrait android.api = 33 android.minapi = 21 android.ndk = 23.1.7779620<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Key Settings<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>title<\/code>App name.<\/li>\n<li><code>package.name<\/code>: Unique app identifier.<\/li>\n<li><code>requirements<\/code>Lists Python dependencies (e.g., <code>kivy<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><code>android.api<\/code>Target Android API level (33 for Android 13, 2025 standard).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Step 3: Build the APK<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">buildozer android debug<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>This downloads the Android NDK, compiles the app, and generates an APK in <code>myapp\/bin\/<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 4: Install and Test<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Enable Developer Mode<\/strong> on your Android device:\n<ul>\n<li>Go to Settings &gt; About Phone &gt; Tap Build Number 7 times.<\/li>\n<li>Enable USB Debugging in Settings &gt; Developer Options.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transfer APK<\/strong>:\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;python&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-python&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">adb install bin\/myapp-1.0-debug.apk<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Requires <code>adb<\/code> (part of Android SDK).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Run<\/strong>: Find \u201cMy Kivy App\u201d on your device and test.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>&#8221; For Google Play, sign the APK with <code>jarsigner<\/code> and use Android App Bundle (AAB) format via Buildozer (<code>buildozer android release<\/code>).<\/p>\n<h3>6. Limitations of Python for Android<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Performance<\/strong>: Python apps are slower than Java\/Kotlin due to the interpreter. Avoid performance-critical apps (e.g., 3D games).<\/li>\n<li><strong>App Size<\/strong>: APKs include the Python interpreter and increase in size (e.g., 20-50 MB for simple apps).<\/li>\n<li><strong>API Access<\/strong>: Limited access to some Android APIs compared to Java\/Kotlin. Use libraries like <code>pyjnius<\/code> (Kivy) or Chaquopy for native integration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Community Support<\/strong>: Smaller Python Android development community than Java\/Kotlin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Build Complexity<\/strong>: Buildozer setup can be error-prone, especially on non-Linux systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. Best Practices<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Use Kivy for Simplicity<\/strong>: Ideal for beginners and cross-platform apps. Use KivyMD for Material Design-compliant UIs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Optimize Performance<\/strong>: Minimize animations and use <code>select_related<\/code> For database queries when integrating Django.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Test on Real Devices<\/strong>: Emulators (e.g., Android Studio\u2019s AVD) may not reflect rStudio&#8217;s performance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leverage Libraries<\/strong>: Use <code>plyer<\/code> (Kivy) for cross-platform features like notifications or GPS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Version Control<\/strong>: Use Git to manage code and track changes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Debugging<\/strong>: Enable <code>logcat<\/code> in Buildozer (<code>log_level = 2<\/code> in <code>buildozer.spec<\/code>) for error logs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8. Modern Trends (2025)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Improved Kivy Performance<\/strong>: Optimizations in Kivy 2.x reduce lag on Android.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BeeWare Maturity<\/strong>: VOC and Briefcase offer tighter Android integration, rivaling native apps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chaquopy Adoption<\/strong>: Growing use in hybrid apps, especially for ML with TensorFlow.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cloud Integration<\/strong>: Python apps hosted on AWS Lambda for backend logic, reducing device load.<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI-Driven Apps<\/strong>: Python\u2019s ML libraries (e.g., TensorflowLite) enable on-device AI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>9. Next Steps<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Practice<\/strong>: Extend the sample app with features like text input or a database (e.g., SQLite with Django ORM).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Learn<\/strong>: Explore Kivy\u2019s documentation (kivy.org), KivyWare&#8217;s tutorials (beeware.org).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Experiment<\/strong>: Try Chaquopy in Android Studio for hybrid or BeeWare for native-like apps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contribute<\/strong>: Join Kivy or BeeWare on GitHub to improve frameworks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stay Updated<\/strong>: Follow Python Android development on X (e.g., @PythonPr posts) or blogs like Towards Data Science.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Python enables Android app development through frameworks like Kivy, BeeWare, and Chaquopy, offering simplicity and cross-platform capabilities. While not as performant as Java or Kotlin, Python is ideal for prototyping, data-driven apps, and cross-platform projects.<\/p>\n<p>The provided Kivy example demonstrates how to build and deploy a simple app, providing a foundation for creating your own. Start with the code, experiment with features, and leverage Python&#8217;s ecosystem to build innovative Android applications.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<div id=\"rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper\"><div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I build Android apps with Python?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, you can build Android apps using Python frameworks like Kivy, BeeWare, and Chaquopy that bridge Python with Android tools.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What tools are needed to develop Android apps in Python?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You need Python 3, a development IDE (such as VS Code or PyCharm), a framework like Kivy, and tools like Buildozer to package the app into an APK.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the limitations of Python for Android development?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Python apps may run slower than native Java\/Kotlin apps, have larger package sizes, and sometimes have limited access to native APIs.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Android Programming with Python involves using frameworks like Kivy or BeeWare to build cross-platform mobile apps. Python simplifies development with its readable syntax, but performance may lag compared to native Java\/Kotlin apps. Introduction Android app development is traditionally done with Java or Kotlin, but Python has emerged as a viable alternative due to its simplicity, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":259837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[316],"tags":[840,2723,320],"class_list":["post-259836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","tag-java","tag-kotlin","tag-python"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259836"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266269,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259836\/revisions\/266269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}