{"id":19328,"date":"2021-09-02T09:50:28","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T09:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/?p=19328"},"modified":"2025-10-29T11:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T11:12:08","slug":"what-is-php-programming-every-thing-about-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/what-is-php-programming-every-thing-about-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is PHP Programming? Everything You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"451\">PHP is a server-side scripting language used to develop static, dynamic, and web application websites. PHP is &#8220;Hypertext Preprocessor,&#8221; originally for &#8220;Personal Home Page.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"656\">PHP scripts are executed on a server that has PHP installed. Client computers that access these scripts only need a web browser. A PHP file contains PHP tags and typically ends with the <code data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"645\">.php<\/code> extension.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"658\" data-end=\"694\">In This Article, You Will Learn:<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"701\" data-end=\"734\">What is a Scripting Language?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"999\">A <strong data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"748\">script<\/strong> is a set of programming instructions interpreted at runtime. A <strong data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"834\">scripting language<\/strong> is designed to execute these scripts in real-time. Scripts are usually embedded into other software environments to enhance functionality or automate routine tasks.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1144\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1068\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1068\"><strong data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1026\">Server-side scripts<\/strong> (like PHP) are interpreted on the server.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1144\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1144\"><strong>The browser interprets client-side scripts<\/strong> (like <a href=\"https:\/\/ded9.com\/what-is-javascript-from-zero-to-one-hundred-in-what-areas-is-javascript-used\/\">JavaScript<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1202\">Both PHP and JavaScript can be embedded into HTML pages.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1281\">Programming Language vs. Scripting Language \u2013 What&#8217;s the Difference?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1894\">\n<thead data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1405\">\n<tr data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1405\">\n<th data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1339\" data-col-size=\"md\">Programming Language<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1405\" data-col-size=\"md\">Scripting Language<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1529\" data-end=\"1894\">\n<tr data-start=\"1529\" data-end=\"1650\">\n<td data-start=\"1529\" data-end=\"1585\" data-col-size=\"md\">Has all the features needed to develop complete software.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1585\" data-end=\"1650\">Mainly used for automating tasks or enhancing applications.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1772\">\n<td data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1707\" data-col-size=\"md\">Needs to be compiled before execution.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1772\">Typically interpreted without compilation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1894\">\n<td data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1829\" data-col-size=\"md\">Does not require embedding into another language.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"1894\">Commonly embedded into other software or web environments.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1901\" data-end=\"1929\">What Does PHP Stand For?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"2053\">Originally, PHP meant <strong data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1975\">Personal Home Page<\/strong>, but it now stands for the recursive acronym <strong data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2052\">PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2055\" data-end=\"2207\">PHP code can be embedded directly into HTML or used alongside various web template systems, content management systems (CMS), and frameworks.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2214\" data-end=\"2228\">PHP Syntax<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2448\">A PHP file can also include HTML tags and client-side scripts like JavaScript. Knowing HTML is advantageous when learning PHP, though it&#8217;s possible to learn PHP without it. However, basic HTML knowledge is recommended.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2680\">Knowledge of <strong data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2541\">Database Management Systems (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/zos-basic-skills?topic=zos-what-is-database-management-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DBMS<\/a>)<\/strong> is essential for building database-powered applications. Understanding JavaScript and XML is beneficial for advanced functionality, such as interactive apps or web services.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2703\">Why Use PHP?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2705\" data-end=\"2814\">Many programming languages are available, so why choose PHP for web development? Here are some reasons:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2816\" data-end=\"3335\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2816\" data-end=\"2842\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2842\"><strong data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2842\">Open-source and free<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2843\" data-end=\"2892\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2845\" data-end=\"2892\"><strong data-start=\"2845\" data-end=\"2869\">Short learning curve<\/strong> compared to JSP or ASP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2893\" data-end=\"2944\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2944\"><strong data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2944\">Extensive documentation and community support<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2945\" data-end=\"3017\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"3017\"><strong data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"2977\">Widespread hosting support<\/strong> \u2014 most web hosts support PHP by default<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3078\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3020\" data-end=\"3078\"><strong data-start=\"3020\" data-end=\"3040\">Frequent updates<\/strong> to stay current with web technologies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3159\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3081\" data-end=\"3159\"><strong data-start=\"3081\" data-end=\"3106\">Server-side execution<\/strong> \u2014 no need for clients to install PHP, just a browser<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3160\" data-end=\"3276\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3217\"><strong data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3192\">Built-in support for MySQL<\/strong>, though compatible with:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3276\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3232\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3232\">PostgreSQL<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3243\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3237\" data-end=\"3243\">Oracle<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3246\" data-end=\"3261\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3261\">MS SQL Server<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3264\" data-end=\"3276\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3276\">ODBC, etc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3277\" data-end=\"3335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3335\"><strong data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3297\">Cross-platform<\/strong> \u2014 runs on Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3359\">Who Uses PHP?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3437\">Many major tech companies and platforms use PHP to power their web services:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3439\" data-end=\"3745\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3439\" data-end=\"3520\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3441\" data-end=\"3520\"><strong data-start=\"3441\" data-end=\"3453\">Facebook<\/strong>: Built on PHP; created <strong data-start=\"3477\" data-end=\"3495\">HipHop for PHP<\/strong> to optimize performance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3521\" data-end=\"3560\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3560\"><strong data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3536\">Wikipedia<\/strong>: Entirely built in PHP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3561\" data-end=\"3639\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3563\" data-end=\"3639\"><strong data-start=\"3563\" data-end=\"3571\">CMSs<\/strong>: WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Magento, and Shopify are PHP-based.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3640\" data-end=\"3745\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3745\"><strong data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3667\">Web hosting providers<\/strong>: Companies like BlueHost, SiteGround, and WhoGoHost use PHP on their servers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"3792\">What is PHP Used For? \u2013 Market Share<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3794\" data-end=\"3934\">Over <strong data-start=\"3799\" data-end=\"3813\">20 million<\/strong> websites and web applications currently use PHP, and around <strong data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"3898\">80% of websites<\/strong> on the Internet are powered by PHP.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"3964\">PHP File Extensions<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"4086\">To help the server recognize PHP scripts, files must be saved with the <code data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4043\">.php<\/code> extension. Other older extensions include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4088\" data-end=\"4138\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4088\" data-end=\"4098\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4098\"><code data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4098\">.phtml<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4099\" data-end=\"4108\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4101\" data-end=\"4108\"><code data-start=\"4101\" data-end=\"4108\">.php3<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4118\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4118\"><code data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4118\">.php4<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4119\" data-end=\"4128\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4128\"><code data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4128\">.php5<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4129\" data-end=\"4138\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4131\" data-end=\"4138\"><code data-start=\"4131\" data-end=\"4138\">.phps<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4140\" data-end=\"4291\">PHP is designed to work seamlessly with HTML and can be embedded directly into HTML code. Files containing only PHP code are called <strong data-start=\"4272\" data-end=\"4290\">Pure PHP files<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4405\">The server processes PHP code and returns HTML output to the browser. PHP code must be enclosed in special tags:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;php&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-php&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">&lt;?php ... ?&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4432\" data-end=\"4577\">PHP is <strong data-start=\"4439\" data-end=\"4457\">case-sensitive<\/strong> \u2014 <code data-start=\"4460\" data-end=\"4465\">VAR<\/code> and <code data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4475\">var<\/code> are different. While the tags are not case-sensitive, it&#8217;s best practice to use lowercase.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4579\" data-end=\"4714\">PHP statements end with a semicolon <code data-start=\"4615\" data-end=\"4618\">;<\/code>. Even if only one statement is used, it&#8217;s best always to include the semicolon for consistency.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4721\" data-end=\"4748\">PHP Hello World Example<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4750\" data-end=\"4819\">Below is a simple PHP script that outputs &#8220;Hello world&#8221; in a browser:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;php&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-php&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">&lt;?php\r\necho \"Hello world\";\r\n?&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"4750\" data-end=\"4819\">Output:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-codemirror-blocks code-block \">\n<pre class=\"CodeMirror\" data-setting=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;php&quot;,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;text\/x-php&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;material&quot;,&quot;lineNumbers&quot;:false,&quot;lineWrapping&quot;:false,&quot;styleActiveLine&quot;:false,&quot;readOnly&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">Hello world\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4901\" data-end=\"4918\">Is PHP Dying?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4920\" data-end=\"5095\">There&#8217;s an ongoing debate about PHP&#8217;s future due to the rising popularity of languages like Node.js, Python, and Golang. Memes and jokes often target PHP, but is it dying?<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5097\" data-end=\"5254\"><strong data-start=\"5097\" data-end=\"5116\">Not.<\/strong> Despite criticism, PHP still powers <strong data-start=\"5153\" data-end=\"5167\">around 80%<\/strong> of websites. That means, statistically, 8 out of 10 websites you visit likely use PHP.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5256\" data-end=\"5504\">In terms of job availability, PHP ranks well. According to Indeed, PHP developers earn competitive salaries \u2014 the <strong data-start=\"5370\" data-end=\"5388\">average salary<\/strong> for a PHP developer in the U.S. is <strong data-start=\"5424\" data-end=\"5440\">$86,000\/year<\/strong>. Many also earn money by building WordPress themes and plugins.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5511\" data-end=\"5525\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5527\" data-end=\"5807\">PHP remains a dominant and widely used web programming language. Despite debates about its relevance, it continues to be a solid choice for developers and companies alike. With a significant market share, strong community, and ongoing demand, <strong data-start=\"5765\" data-end=\"5806\">PHP isn&#8217;t going anywhere anytime soon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5527\" data-end=\"5807\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<div id=\"rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper\"><div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is PHP and how does it work?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>PHP (which stands for \u201cPHP: Hypertext Preprocessor\u201d) is a server\u2011side scripting language designed for web development. It runs on the server, generates HTML or other responses, and sends the output to the user\u2019s browser.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why should I use PHP for web development?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>PHP is free and open\u2011source, works on multiple operating systems, is supported by almost all web hosts, has broad database compatibility (MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle etc.), and is backed by a large developer community.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is PHP still relevant today?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes \u2014 despite newer languages, PHP still powers a huge portion of websites worldwide, integrates with major CMS systems, and continues receiving updates and improvements.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PHP is a server-side scripting language used to develop static, dynamic, and web application websites. PHP is &#8220;Hypertext Preprocessor,&#8221; originally for &#8220;Personal Home Page.&#8221; PHP scripts are executed on a server that has PHP installed. Client computers that access these scripts only need a web browser. A PHP file contains PHP tags and typically ends [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":19331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088,110],"tags":[841],"class_list":["post-19328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-php","category-programming","tag-php"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19328"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":264208,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19328\/revisions\/264208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}