{"id":18891,"date":"2021-08-30T11:17:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T11:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/?p=18891"},"modified":"2025-11-11T08:38:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T08:38:41","slug":"introducing-the-spring-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/introducing-the-spring-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Introducing the Spring Framework: A Modern Java Developer\u2019s Powerhouse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The Spring framework was created due to several problems with the Java language maturity path. Before the advent of EJB, Java programmers used JavaBeans to develop web applications. Although JavaBeans assisted Java programmers in designing and developing the user interface (UI), problems such as insecurity and poor transaction management posed limitations for developers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">That&#8217;s why Java developers decided to find a solution to these problems, which eventually led to the design of a framework called Spring. In this article, we will take a deeper look at the Spring framework in Java and briefly introduce its advantages and disadvantages.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Introducing the Spring Framework<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">As mentioned, Java programmers face many challenges in developing secure and powerful enterprise applications. EJB was considered a solution; The company made designing enterprise applications easier for programmers by developing Java components.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Of course, developing enterprise applications with EJB was not easy. The programmer had to implement various operations, such as building a Home, remote interfaces, and Lifecycle callback methods, which seemed very complicated and time-consuming.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">At the same time, this Framework was introduced as a solution to the problems and complexities of the EJB. This Framework facilitates the development of enterprise applications by introducing new techniques such as aspect-oriented programming (AOP), simple and old Java objects (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plain_old_Java_object\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">POJO<\/a>), and dependency injection (DI), and somehow removes all barriers in EJB. Made high.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Spring is a lightweight, open-source framework that helps Java EE7 developers design and build trusted, scalable, and simple enterprise applications. In fact, the Spring Framework focuses on managing business projects. Web application design and development using Spring is much easier than older Java frameworks and various APIs such as Java Database Connection (JDBC), Java Server Pages (JSP), and Java Servlet.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">In other words, the Spring framework is a collection of several other sub-frameworks, such as AOP Spring, ORM Spring, Web Flow Spring, and MVC Spring, also known as Spring Framework Layers. In fact, the developer can use each of these modules to develop the application separately and integrate the modules to enhance the performance of web applications.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The evolution of the Spring framework<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The Framework was first released in 2004; version 2.0, which supported the use of XML namespace and AspectJ, was then introduced to the developer community. Then, Spring 2.5 came with developer support for Annotation-Driven configuration, and version 3.0 with Java-based configuration (Java-based @Configuration) became available to developers. The fourth generation of this Framework, Spring 4.0, also supports Java 8 and Java EE7 technologies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Although developers can still use Spring with older versions of Java, the minimum technology required to work with it is Java SE 6. In addition, version 4.0 of the Framework supports Java EE7 features such as messaging services (JMS2.0), JPA 2.1, servlets (Servlet3.1), and JCache and Bean Validation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">In the latest version of this Framework, called Spring 5.0, many optimizations have been applied to it. For example, the manufacturer has removed some classes and methods and made updates in the containers section.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Spring Framework Architecture<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The Spring framework has seven modules called:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Core <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">TOP<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">MVC <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">DAO <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">ORM<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Context <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Web flow<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">They are within this Framework, and by creating different platforms, programmers can develop organizational applications. For example, the Spring Web MVC module can be used to develop applications based on the MVC architecture.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Benefits of the Spring Framework<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">1- Using POJO<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">As mentioned earlier, the Framework can produce quality enterprise applications; this is possible by relying on plain Old Java Objects or POJOs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Using POJO in application development means you will no longer need an enterprise container like an application server. It also allows developers to use powerful servlet containers such as Tomcat and eliminates EJB contracts, making the Framework lighter.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">2- Configuration flexibility<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The Spring framework uses XML and Java Annotation configuration, which gives developers more flexibility to develop enterprise applications.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">3- No need for a server<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Because the Spring framework provides lightweight containers for developers, it can run without a web server or server application.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">4- Using Spring AOP<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The AOP module in this Framework offers many advantages for developers; for example, it allows them to use Compilation units or different classes of loaders. In addition, it performs the dependency injection operation using the LoC container, which configures the normal aspects.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">5- No need to learn other resources<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">One of the advantages of the Framework in enterprise application development is that you can do everything with it. For example, this Framework uses many technologies, such as JDK timers, ORM frameworks, and Java EE. Therefore, developers will not have to learn all the other frameworks and technologies separately to produce the application.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">6- Many modules<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">This Framework has a modular capability, allowing programmers to select a class or package. The number of packages and classes in this Framework is so large that the programmer can choose without problems.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">7- Convenient testing<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">One of the advantages of injecting Spring dependency is that it is easy to test the project. Experimental data injection through JavaBean POJO is easily available to programmers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">8- Inversion control and API<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The Spring framework controls inversion and API to interpret exceptions in the JDBC programming interface.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Disadvantages of the Spring Framework<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">1- Complexity<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">One of the drawbacks of this Framework is its excessive complexity. In other words, Spring has 2,400 classes and 49 other application tools, which actually disrupts programmers&#8217; focus on application development.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">2- Difficult to learn<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">If you are new to programming, it is difficult for you to learn the Spring framework. In fact, due to new programming methods and a lot of details, novice programmers will have problems learning this Framework.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">3- Excessive increase in parallel mechanisms<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Although this advantage gives programmers more power to choose, it can sometimes confuse them. In other words, the programmer must know which method or class to use in a particular situation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">4- Many XMLs<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">If you have experience with the Spring framework, you will quickly realize that application development through this Framework depends on the use of many XMLs. So, if you are new to programming, you must prepare to work with <a href=\"https:\/\/ded9.com\/introduction-to-xml\/\">XML<\/a> in this Framework.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">5 &#8211; Lack of auxiliary resources and guidance<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"en\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"fa\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">For some important topics, such as Cross-Site Scripting attacks or sending fake requests to the site, such as DDOS attacks, no help resources are available to developers. In addition, several security holes can be seen in it!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<div id=\"rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper\"><div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the Spring Framework and why is it important?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The Spring Framework is a lightweight, open-source Java framework for building enterprise-grade applications. It helps by taking care of infrastructure (like object creation, transaction management, web MVC, data access), letting developers focus on business logic.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the core concepts behind Spring?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Key concepts include Dependency Injection (DI) where Spring manages object creation and dependencies; Inversion of Control (IoC) where control is handed over to the framework; and Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) to decouple cross-cutting concerns (e.g., logging, security).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What modules or functionalities does Spring provide?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Spring is modular and includes: Core Container with beans, context, expressions. Data Access\/Integration modules for JDBC, ORM, transactions. Web module with MVC and WebFlux for building web services\/apps.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Spring framework was created due to several problems with the Java language maturity path. Before the advent of EJB, Java programmers used JavaBeans to develop web applications. Although JavaBeans assisted Java programmers in designing and developing the user interface (UI), problems such as insecurity and poor transaction management posed limitations for developers. That&#8217;s why [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1095],"tags":[2852,840,2850,2853,2851,1707],"class_list":["post-18891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-framework","tag-aop","tag-java","tag-javabeans","tag-jsp","tag-pojo","tag-xml"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18891"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265239,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18891\/revisions\/265239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ded9.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}