Complete Guide to Web Hosting and Domain Names: What You Need to Know

For every person or company that decides to design a website, Web hosting first encounters the two basic needs of the site: hosting and a domain, which must be selected and purchased for the site. In other words, the first step in setting up a website is to know the host and the domain.

Host and Domain have a close relationship with each other; in this article for IT assistants, we explain host and Domain and their related concepts because, before preparing them, you need to be familiar with the terms.

What does host mean?

In other words, a host is a hosting environment that is considered on the server to set up services such as a website or email. In fact, the host is a site-specific virtual memory, and the information that needs to be included in the site is the exchange of information.

This information can be web pages, images, HTML files, etc. It can be designed so that the host computer can run your written programs and codes so that they can be viewed on the Internet at any time of the day or night. Also, multiple sites can be maintained on the host, although the number of sites to maintain depends on the following parameters:

• CPU power and bandwidth
• Power and amount of RAM memory
• Amount of space and server environment
• Visit and usage volume of websites
• Programming languages ​​support

If you don’t know which host to get with what amount of processing power, bandwidth, and memory, you should consider how many databases will be stored on that host. How many email accounts do you have? By providing these, the hosting company will give you a better offer.

Hosting services are maintained on unique servers that are divided into two groups, Windows hosting service and Linux hosting service, according to the operating system used and the coding language of the sites. In fact, Windows and Linux are among the most important operating systems in the field of hosting services.

Types of hosts in terms of operating system

As we said before, different servers may use different operating systems; we will explain this later.

Linux host

As the name suggests, this is the operating system; Linux and Web Server is Apache. This host supports PHP code and PERL programs as well as MySQL database.

Note:  The Linux operating system is installed on the server, and your PC’s operating system does not have to be Linux to use the Linux host.

Windows host

This host has a Windows operating system, and the web server is IIS. This service is for users using ASP or NET codes. A MySQL database is recommended.

Segmentation of hosting services by geographic regions

Today, hosting companies offer both domestic and foreign hosting services for convenience

Classification of hosting types by service type

Another type of section that can be considered to classify hosting services is the type of service they provide. These services include free, cloud, virtual hosts, etc., which we will examine in detail below. Is located.

Free web hosting service

If you want to design a service or shop site and have good hosting, you have to pay every year or every month, and it is better not to go for free hosting. Some companies looking to attract customers offer a limited number of free hosting services.

Oftentimes, people who are new to site administration and use servers and hosts, or can’t afford to pay, use free hosting services. Of course, the possibilities of these hosts are limited, and as we said, it is not recommended to use them.

Shared web hosting

Shared hosting is actually a type of web hosting that stores a large number of sites and information on a single server, sometimes reaching several hundred sites. Shared hosting will cost less and be more economical for users.

This host has good security, but it is not recommended for very reliable sites as the number of sites placed on a server is too large.

Virtual host

In virtual hosting, a unique server is divided into several virtual servers or VPS for users; compared to shared hosting, this hosting enjoys security and sometimes much faster speed despite the higher price. In other words, this server is a computer that is available to multiple users, but each has access to its own partition. These hosts are recommended for highly reliable and highly visited sites, on the other hand, security is important to them.

Dedicated hosting

In these types of hosting, your site is kept on a server that belongs to you, so no other site is loaded on your server, so you can use all the resources of your hosting, namely processor, bandwidth, etc. Yes this server is expensive but it gives you the most power and security level.

In this case, some aspects such as the installation of operating systems are the responsibility of the user and there are no restrictions, mostly important and famous websites have private hosts.

Cloud hosting

Another hosting method is cloud hosting, which has become very popular and widespread today. In cloud hosting, there is not a single server supporting your site,; morethan one server is used together for the site. Each server manages and operates the site differently. Therefore, in case of a problem with a server, the hosting management will be done with the help of other servers, and this feature will ensure that your site is always available and has 100% uptime.

Another advantage of the cloud service is that there are no restrictions on resource usage for such hosts, but other hosts have limitations that can sometimes cause problems for site administrators and webmasters.

What is the Domain?

You know the concepts related to hosting so far, but as we said at the beginning of the article, hosting is closely related to the domain name!

If you hear the domain name when creating a website, know that the domain name is the same as the name and address of the site! For example, the IT assistant’s address is hamyarit.com. Domain names represent your business name and your business, as well as a site address created from a domain, domain extension, or sometimes a subdomain.

Meet the most common domain extensions.

The domain name is also effective in promoting your scope of work, so you should be very careful when choosing one. Domain names consist of two parts: name and extension. A domain extension after your business name, also known as a TLD. Below, we will explain some of the most popular TLDs for you:

Extension com.

This extension is recommended for commercial sites with global activity, which are becoming very popular today.

Extension network.

This suffix stands for Network and is used for news channels, online collections, and the like.

Extension org.

This extension is often used for organizations and organizations.

Of course, it is also worth noting that there is no obligation or obligation in choosing a domain name, and you can choose any of them according to your needs and tastes for your internet business .

Site selection guide

Your site address or site domain name is effective in the branding of your event and should be such that when the target audience hears your site name, a mindset is created for it; a good domain name should:

• To be short
• It shouldn’t be difficult to pronounce.
• be remembered
• Have a keyword
• Avoid dashes and numbers as much as possible.
• Do not copy or imitate the addresses of other domains
• Be special
• Commercial extension com. This domain name has not been selected before

After choosing a few titles for the domain name, ask your friends and acquaintances to test and evaluate it to conclude which name is registered in their minds.

To be able to register a domain name, you must act on collections that provide domain name registration services and remember that domain names, such as hosting, require annual renewal; if not renewed, your domain name will be free to the choice of other users, and thus entering your activity and business can be a fatal blow.

Difference between Host and Domain

In short, it can be said that hosting and domains together complete the work on your site.

The host is provided by the hosting company, where website information is entered, database access is provided, email exchange is provided, code execution is performed, etc. It is an environment that provides facilities, but the domain name is the name of the website through which the website can be accessed. For example, if you want to enter the Hamyar Bilişim website, you must type www.hamyarit.com in the address bar of your browser.

In this article, we focused on the topics that novice users shared with us the most, such as site setup, hosting, and site domain concepts. We hope this article was useful for you. If you have any other questions on this subject, ask us in the comments section so that we can answer you.

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