If You Are A Computer User, You May Have Heard The Term File Systems. How Your Information Is Stored, Managed, And Organized On Memory All Depends On This System.
Computers use this system to store and organize information on storage media such as flash drives, hard disks, optical disks, and even floppies.
Computer users need to have a brief understanding of file systems to quickly get things done with these tools and other digital gadgets. Therefore, we want to share more information about file systems with you in the following.
What is a File System?
The file system manages how the data is stored on the storage device. The system is a small piece of software that helps the operating system organize data and use space more efficiently.
Think of the file system as a wardrobe. There are specific areas for a shirt, shoes, or pants in this closet. When you buy a new shirt, you know exactly where to put it in the closet.
File systems avoid wasting storage space by sorting data. It is precisely what the file system does to your data. When storing data such as a movie or a video game, The computer uses the file system to know exactly where to keep the file.
Different operating systems use other file systems. For example, Windows from NTFS Uses, while the Macintosh uses the Mac OS Extended File SystemOr HFS+ Supports.
FAT file system FAT
File system He was born in 1977. Initially from FATUsed to manage floppy disk space. The system then files to DosAnd Windows came. Over the years, the FAT operating system has seen many updates, including increasing the maximum partition and file size.
The most famous update is the FAT32 versions are still used in low capacity arrows. If a flash or SD card You have 16 or 32 GB, most likely from the FAT32 file system, they are used to manage their memory, and you may encounter a file error that is too large for the destination file system when working with them.
FAT32It does not support files larger than 4 GB. If you want a movie4KMove to it, you will encounter the above error. This file system also supports a maximum storage capacity of 32 GB.
Of course, this file system is still the most widely used file system due to its compatibility with operating systems. So if you have a flash drive with fewer than 32 GB, you can do it with the FAT32 file systemFormat.
Microsoft NTFS file
System to overcomeFAT32, NTFS file system was introduced in 1993 and developed.
Among the advantages of this file system over FAT32The following can be mentioned:
- Supports a maximum storage capacity of 16 exabytes EB(Each exabyte equals one million terabytes) versus a maximum storage capacity of 32 GB FAT32
- Ability to store huge files against a full file size of 4 GB in the FAT32 system
- NTFS file system records all data procedure changes to disk. Therefore, in case of any failure or error in the design, this registered information is used automatically to solve the problem without the user’s knowledge.
- In this file system, it is also possible to encrypt the data.
All these features NTFS file system make it a good option for Windows. In addition, Windows can only run on an NTFS file system be installed. Unfortunately, older versions of Windows and Linux from NTFSThey do not support them. And macOSAlso from NTFS Supports read-only file system only.
Microsoft exFAT file system
in 2006exFATAim to replace it with FAT32Introduced. exFATFAT32 LimitationsDoes do not have a maximum storage capacity of 16 exabytes EB supports.
SDXC cards use the exFAT Default file system in cameras. In other words, all SDXC cards in exFAT format are offered. So, if a flash or SD card with more than 32 GB capacity, it is better to do it with the exFAT format.
Remarks on how to format the flash with the exFAT file system
Before backing up your flash drive, back up all the data. For format withexFATConnect the moment to your computer. Right-click on the arrow and select FormatChoose.
Click from the exFAT option list On the Format Drive page on the File system. Also, check the Quick Format optional as well—finally, the Start option And then OKChoose.
Finally, file systems organize data, but there are no standards in this regard. Different operating systems prefer other file systems. If you use different operating systems daily, it is better to adhere to the default system recommended by the manufacturer.