In this Article I want to Explain the Advantages and Disadvantages of Python Programming Language.
python language that focuses on code readability. The syntax in Python helps the programmers to do coding in fewer steps as compared to Java or C++.
The language founded in the year 1991 by the developer Guido Van Rossum has the programming easy and fun to do. The Python is widely use in bigger organizations because of its multiple programming paradigms. They usually involve imperative and object-oriented functional programming. It has a comprehensive and large standard library that has automatic memory management and dynamic features.
Why Companies Prefer Python?
Python has top the charts in the recent years over other programming languages like C, C++ and Java and is widely used by the programmers. The language has undergone a drastic change since its release 25 years ago as many add-on features are introduce.
The Python 1.0 had the module system of Modula-3 and interacted with Amoeba Operating System with varied functioning tools. Python 2.0 introduced in the year 2000 had features of garbage collector and Unicode Support. Python 3.0 introduced in the year 2008 had a constructive design that avoids duplicate modules and constructs. With the added features, now the companies are using Python 3.5.
The software development companies prefer Python language because of its versatile features and fewer programming codes. Nearly 14% of the programmers use it on the operating systems like UNIX, Linux, Windows and Mac OS. The programmers of big companies use Python as it has created a mark for itself in the software development with characteristic features like-
- Interactive
- Interpreted
- Modular
- Dynamic
- Object-oriented
- Portable
- High level
- Extensible in C++ & C
Advantages or Benefits of Python Programming
The Python language has diversified application in the software development companies such as in gaming, web frameworks and applications, language development, prototyping, graphic design applications, etc. This provides the language a higher plethora over other programming languages used in the industry. Some of its advantages are
- Easy-to-learn and Easy-to-use
- Open-source
- Extensive Support Libraries
- Integration Feature
- Improved Programmer’s Productivity
- Productivity
- Easily Portable
Easy-to-learn and Easy-to-use
Python programming language has a syntax similar to the English language, making it extremely easy and simple for anyone to read and understand its codes. You can pick up this language without much trouble and learn it easily.
This is one of the reasons why Python is better compare to other programming languages such as C, C++, or Java. Besides, Python requires relatively fewer numbers of lines of code to perform the same operations and tasks done in other programming languages with larger code blocks.
Open-source
Python has an open-source license and is available for users for free, allowing you to easily distribute it. With Python, you can download any source code and further modify and distribute your version of the code in Python. This feature can come in handy especially when you wish to reuse the code and save time to build innovative applications. Besides, you can change its behavior and use the older version of code for development.
Extensive Support Libraries
It provides large standard libraries that include the areas like string operations, Internet, web service tools, operating system interfaces and protocols. Most of the highly used programming tasks are already scripted into it that limits the length of the codes to be written in Python.
Integration Feature
Python integrates the Enterprise Application Integration that makes it easy to develop Web services by invoking COM or COBRA components. It has powerful control capabilities as it calls directly through C, C++ or Java via Jython. Python also processes XML and other markup languages as it can run on all modern operating systems through same byte code.
Improved Programmer’s Productivity
The language has extensive support libraries and clean object-oriented designs that increase two to ten fold of programmer’s productivity while using the languages like Java, VB, Perl, C, C++ and C#.
Productivity
With its strong process integration features, unit testing framework and enhanced control capabilities contribute towards the increased speed for most applications and productivity of applications. It is a great option for building scalable multi-protocol network applications.
Easily Portable
In most languages, including the ones you have learned to read, write, and use such as C, C++, etc., you need to make changes in the code to run a given program on distinct platforms. However, that is not the case with Python programming. In Python, you need to write the code only once, and you can run it on any platform, adapting the ‘write once, run anywhere’ feature. Although, you need to make sure that you do not involve any features that are system-dependent.
besides advantages lets listen the disadvantages of python
Limitations or Disadvantages of Python
- Difficulty in Using Other Languages
- Weak in Mobile Computing
- Gets Slow in Speed
- Run-time Errors
- Underdeveloped Database Access Layers
- Inefficient Memory Consumption
Difficulty in Using Other Languages
The Python lovers become so accustomed to its features and its extensive libraries, so they face problem in learning or working on other programming languages. So Python experts may see the declaring of cast “values” or variable “types”, syntactic requirements of adding curly braces or semi colons as an onerous task.
Weak in Mobile Computing
Python has made its presence on many desktop and server platforms, but it is seen as a weak language for mobile computing. This is the reason very few mobile applications are built in it like Carbonnelle.
Gets Slow in Speed
Python executes with the help of an interpreter instead of the compiler, which causes it to slow down because compilation and execution help it to work normally. On the other hand, it can be seen that it is fast for many web applications too.
Run-time Errors
The Python language is dynamically typed so it has many design restrictions that are reported by some Python developers. It is even seen that it requires more testing time, and the errors show up when the applications are finally run.
Underdeveloped Database Access Layers
As compared to the popular technologies like JDBC and ODBC, the Python’s database access layer is found to be bit underdeveloped and primitive. However, it cannot be applied in the enterprises that need smooth interaction of complex legacy data.
Inefficient Memory Consumption
To offer some simplicity to programmers and developers, Python needs to make some tradeoffs. This language uses a huge amount of memory, which acts as a disadvantage, especially when you are developing an app with a preference for memory optimization.
Summary
Python is a simple, versatile and a complete programming language. It is a great choice for beginners up to professionals. Although it has some disadvantages, we can observe that the advantages exceed the disadvantages. Even Google has made Python one of its primary programming languages.
I hope that our article was useful to you.